Safeguards against electoral fraud vs. accessibility and citizens’ convenience – Need for changes in the German electoral system

Authors:
Mihai Grecu, Information Society Development Institute, Chișinău, Moldova
Ion Dicusar, Information Society Development Institute, Chișinău, Moldova

Abstract:

The digital divide of developing countries vis-à-vis developed countries is also reflected in the level of e-Government development. Developing countries face the challenges of e-Government with fewer capacities and resources but also strong incentives for growth prospects. Developing e-Government as a complex phenomenon involves multidisciplinary efforts: the development of electronic communications infrastructures and data infrastructures, the transformation of internal business-processes of governance, increased democracy and education, as well as a sustained economic level, etc. The research analyzes the level of e-Government development in the Republic of Moldova in a regional context of a group of developing countries in an attempt to find particularities and similarities in the evolution of e-Governance in this space and to identify the development potential and opportunities and to overcome the gap in this area. The study also addresses the prospect of alignment with European standards on e-government development, especially with regard to the single digital market, the European Interoperability Framework and others, as levers and drivers for increasing the socio-economic level of the Republic of Moldova, and building an open, participative and performing government.

References:

[1] United Nations E-Government Surveys 2018. Gearing E-Government to Support Transformation towards Sustainable and Resilient Societies. https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2018-Survey/EGovernment%20Survey%202018_FINAL%20for%20web.pdf

[2] ALAWADHI, S., MORRIS, A., Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-government Services. Journal of Software, vol. 4, no. 6, August 2009. http://www.jsoftware.us/vol4/jsw0406-13.pdf.

[3] OSENI, K. O., DINGLEY, K., HART, P., Barriers Facing E-Service Technology in Developing Countries: A Structured Literature Review with Nigeria as a Case Study. https://core.ac.uk/reader/77049798.

[4] HEEKS, R., Information systems and developing countries: failure, success, and local improvisations. Inform Soc 2002;18(2): p. 101–12. https://www.academia.edu/3107575/Information_Systems_and_Developing_Countries_Failure_success_and_local_improvisations?auto=download.

[5] HEEKS, R., E-Government Benefits And Costs: Why e-Gov Raises Not Lowers Your Taxes. https://ict4dblog.wordpress.com/2011/09/29/e-government-benefits-and-costs-why-e-gov-raises-not-lowers-your-taxes/.

[6] HEEKS, R., Most e-Government-for-Development Projects Fail. How Can Risks be Reduced? http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/cafrad/unpan011226.pdf.

[7] DADA, D., The Failure of E-Government in Developing Countries. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5391/226eba0ae810a33b63de5cf10856d5125e8b.pdf.

[8] GRECU, M., COJOCARU, I., COȘULEANU, I., On e-Governance development opportunities in the Republic of Moldova. In: Proceeding of the "CEE eDem and eGov Days 2018" conference, 3-4 May 2018. Budapest”, 2018, pp. 327-336. doi: 10.24989/ocg.v331.27. ISBN 978-3-903035-14-0.

[9] Performance / IT Audit Report "What are the progress and impediments / risks in the implementation of the e-Government Transformation Project?" (romanian). http://lex.justice.md/index.php?action=view&view=doc&lang=1&id=373768

[10] The Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017 http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2017-2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2017%E2%80%932018.pdf.

[11] GRECU, M., COSTAȘ, I., REABOI, A., E-Government Services in Moldova: Value and Opportunities. Proceedings of the Central and Eastern European e|Dem and e|Gov Days 2017, Budapest.

[12] Strategic Programme for Technological Modernization of Governance (e-Transformation) http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=340301.

[13] TAN VU KHANH, N., The critical factors affecting E-Government adoption: A Conceptual Framework in Vietnam. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1401/1401.4876.pdf.

[14] AL-NAIMAT, A. M., MOHD SYAZWAN, A., MOHD KHAIRIE, A., The Critical Success Factors for E-Government Implementation in Jordan. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d173/c5cd3da4fbab4965ac1debabd1921ca1b45c.pdf.

[15] MADRID, L., The Economic Impact of Interoperability Connected Government. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=34693.

[16] IFINEDO, P., Examining Influences on eGovernment Growth in the Transition Economies of Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from Panel Data. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272090226_Examining_Influences_on_eGovernment_Growth_in_the_Transition_Economies_of_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Evidence_from_Panel_Data.

[17] The Global Competitiveness Report 2018. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2018.pdf.

[18] World Economic Outlook, October,2018, pp.134-135" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-10-31.https://www.imf.org/~/media/Files/Publications/WEO/2018/October/English/main-report/Text.ashx

[19] World Economic Outlook, Database—WEO Groups and Aggregates Information, October 2018". Retrieved 2018-10-31. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/groups.htm

[20] BOSTAN, I., Engineering sciences and cooperation with the industry in the Republic of Moldova (some achievements transferred from the state secret to the public circuit) (romanian). AGIR. Bucureşti, 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309351387_Stiintele_ ingineresti_si_cooperarea_cu_industria_in_Republica_Moldova_unele_realizari_trecute_in_circuitul_public_din_secret_de_stat

[21] Strategy for the development of the information technology and eco-system for digital innovation for the years 2018-2023 (romanian). http://lex.justice.md/md/377887%20/

[22] United Nations E-Government Survey 2014. E-Government for the Future We Want https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2014-Survey/E-Gov_Complete_Survey-2014.pdf

[23] GRECU, M., COJOCARU, I., COȘULEANU, I., On e-Governance development opportunities in the Republic of Moldova. Proceedings of the Central and Eastern European e|Dem and e|Gov Days 2018. Budapest, 2018.

Publication:

Central and Eastern European e|Dem and e|Gov Days 2019

Cyber Security and eGovernment
Proceedings of the Central and Eastern European E|Dem and E|Gov Days, May 2-3, 2019, Budapest
Facultas, 1. Ed., 536 p.
ISBN: 978-3-7089-1898-3,
ISBN: 978-3-903035-24-9

Editors: András Nemeslaki, Alexander Prosser, Dona Scola, Tamás Szádeczky